Анотація
Лікування цукрового діабету (ЦД) 2-го типу часто вимагає інтенсифікації терапії, а іноді й її спрощення, щоб досягти цільових показників глікемії та зменшити ускладнення. У цій експертній думці оцінюється застосування та позиціонування комбінацій з фіксованим співвідношенням (FRC) базального інсуліну (БІ) та агоністів рецепторів глюкагоноподібного пептиду 1 (арГПП-1) для оптимізації лікування ЦД 2-го типу. На основі представлених доказів та обговорень, ці FRC пропонують перспективний підхід як для інтенсифікації, так і для спрощення лікування у людей з недостатнім контролем глюкози, незважаючи на застосування різних методів терапії. При інтенсифікації лікування комбінації FRC забезпечують синергетичний ефект, усуваючи численні патофізіологічні порушення, що сприяють гіперглікемії. Ці комбінації FRC ефективно контролюють коливання рівня глюкози як натщесерце, так і після їжіи (PPG), забезпечуючи значно кращий контроль глікемії з меншим ризиком гіпоглікемії та нейтральним впливом на масу тіла порівняно з традиційними або складними схемами інсулінотерапії. Більше того, зменшена частота інʼєкцій (один раз на день) та гнучкість у графіку дозування (з будь-яким основним прийомом їжі протягом дня) допомагають зменшити опір пацієнтів до початку або титрування інсуліну. Це ще більше зменшує навантаження на лікування, полегшуючи дотримання режиму лікування та підвищуючи зручність для пацієнтів. Ці ключові переваги FRC над складними схемами інсулінотерапії відіграють важливу роль у довгостроковому контролі глікемії та загальних результатах лікування. Отже, своєчасне використання FRC в алгоритмі лікування людей з ЦД 2-го типу є цінною стратегією для оптимізації контролю глікемії, усунення перешкод у лікуванні та поліпшення результатів, про які повідомляють пацієнти.
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Стаття надійшла в редакцію: 12.01.2026/Received: 12.01.2026
Після доопрацювання: 23.01.2026/Revised: 23.01.2026
Прийнято до друку: 04.02.2026/Accepted: 04.02.2026

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